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What is Dementia and How is it Different from Age-Related Memory Loss?
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As we grow older, it’s normal to notice some memory lapses or difficulties focusing. However, serious memory problems are often a sign of dementia, which is a distinct condition that is not a typical part of aging.
What is Dementia and Its Types?
Dementia is a set of symptoms that affects cognitive skills, making it hard for people to perform everyday activities. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which accounts for 60-80% of all dementia diagnoses. Other types include Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, and mixed dementia.
What Causes Dementia?
Alzheimer’s disease occurs when abnormal protein clumps called amyloids accumulate in the brain, disrupting brain function. While the exact cause of dementia is still unclear, research suggests that it may result from a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
Diagnosing Dementia and Creating a Care Plan
There is no cure for dementia, but seeking early diagnosis and creating a care plan can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
- The annual Medicare wellness visit includes a cognitive assessment to screen for potential cognitive impairments.
- Specialized testing and exams may be used to confirm a diagnosis.
- A caregiver support plan and a personalized medical treatment plan can be created to help with daily tasks and improve overall health.
Medications for Dementia
- FDA-approved medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors, can help manage symptoms like confusion, memory loss, and difficulty communicating.
- New treatments, like lecanemab and donanemab, have been approved for early-stage Alzheimer’s disease and show promise for improved outcomes.
Medicare Coverage for Dementia-Related Services and Therapies
- Medicare Part B covers certain medical services, therapies, and supplies related to dementia management.
- However, long-term and personal care services, like adult day care and assisted living facilities, may have limited coverage or require secondary insurance (Medicaid or state-funded programs).
A New Government Initiative to Help Dementia Patients
The Biden Administration has implemented Executive Order 14095 on increasing access to high-quality care and supporting caregivers.
- The National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease aims to develop effective solutions for diagnosing, treating, and treating Alzheimer’s disease.
- The newly launched GUIDE model provides pilots for care coordination and caregiver support services.
Author: fortune.com
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