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Government’s Plan to Regulate Artificial Intelligence
The UK government is set to introduce a bill to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) this week, as part of its plan to ensure the safe development and use of AI models. The bill, which is one of 35 bills to be included in the King’s Speech on Wednesday, aims to enhance the legal safeguards surrounding the most cutting-edge AI technologies.
What is the AI Bill About?
The AI bill is expected to focus on the production of large language models, which are the general-purpose technology that underlies AI products such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The bill will seek to create binding rules to govern the development of these models, in order to prevent potential harms and biases.
Why is Regulation Necessary?
Regulators, including the UK competition watchdog, have become increasingly concerned about the potential harms of AI technologies. These range from the possibility that algorithms could bake in biases that affect marginalized demographics, to the potential use of general-purpose models to create harmful materials.
What are the Plans for the AI Bill?
The Labour government plans to introduce a statutory code that will compel companies to release "all of their test data" and "tell us what they are testing for". This will allow regulators to better understand how AI models are developed and used, and to identify potential risks and biases.
Other Legislation to be Introduced
In addition to the AI bill, the government will also introduce legislation to axe hereditary peers from the House of Lords, empower the Office for Budget Responsibility to independently publish forecasts of big fiscal events, and implement worker protection reforms, including a crackdown on zero-hours contracts and "fire and rehire" practices.
What About the EU’s Approach?
The EU has taken a tougher approach to regulating AI, with the European parliament approving some of the first and strictest rules for regulating the technology through its Artificial Intelligence Act.
Conclusion
The UK government’s plan to regulate AI is a significant step towards ensuring the safe development and use of AI models. By introducing binding rules and compulsory data release, the government can better understand how AI models are developed and used, and can identify potential risks and biases.
FAQs
Q: What is the purpose of the AI bill?
A: The AI bill aims to create binding rules to govern the development of large language models and to prevent potential harms and biases.
Q: Why is regulation necessary?
A: Regulators are concerned about the potential harms of AI technologies, including biases and harmful materials.
Q: What are the plans for the AI bill?
A: The Labour government plans to introduce a statutory code that will compel companies to release "all of their test data" and "tell us what they are testing for".
Q: How does the EU approach AI regulation?
A: The EU has taken a tougher approach to regulating AI, with the European parliament approving some of the first and strictest rules for regulating the technology.
Q: What other legislation is being introduced?
A: The government will also introduce legislation to axe hereditary peers from the House of Lords, empower the Office for Budget Responsibility to independently publish forecasts of big fiscal events, and implement worker protection reforms.
Author: www.ft.com
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